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81.
Alam Ashraful Hariyanto Bambang Ullah Hayat Salin Krishna R. Datta Avishek 《SILICON》2021,13(9):3153-3162
Silicon - Silicon (Si) plays an important role in mitigating adverse effects of various biotic and abiotic stresses including drought. Polyhouse experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of... 相似文献
82.
Simonetta Pazzaglia Barbara Tanno Francesca Antonelli Paola Giardullo Gabriele Babini Prabal Subedi Omid Azimzadeh Zohaib N. Khan Kateryna Oleksenko Fabian Metzger Christine von Toerne Damien Traynor Dinesh Medipally Aidan D. Meade Munira Kadhim Fiona M. Lyng Soile Tapio Anna Saran Mariateresa Mancuso 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(8)
The brain undergoes ionizing radiation exposure in many clinical situations, particularly during radiotherapy for brain tumors. The critical role of the hippocampus in the pathogenesis of radiation-induced neurocognitive dysfunction is well recognized. The goal of this study is to test the potential contribution of non-targeted effects in the detrimental response of the hippocampus to irradiation and to elucidate the mechanisms involved. C57Bl/6 mice were whole body (WBI) or partial body (PBI) irradiated with 0.1 or 2.0 Gy of X-rays or sham irradiated. PBI consisted of the exposure of the lower third of the mouse body, whilst the upper two thirds were shielded. Hippocampi were collected 15 days or 6 months post-irradiation and a multi-omics approach was adopted to assess the molecular changes in non-coding RNAs, proteins and metabolic levels, as well as histological changes in the rate of hippocampal neurogenesis. Notably, at 2.0 Gy the pattern of early molecular and histopathological changes induced in the hippocampus at 15 days following PBI were similar in quality and quantity to the effects induced by WBI, thus providing a proof of principle of the existence of out-of-target radiation response in the hippocampus of conventional mice. We detected major alterations in DAG/IP3 and TGF-β signaling pathways as well as in the expression of proteins involved in the regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity and synapse organization, coupled with defects in neural stem cells self-renewal in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. However, compared to the persistence of the WBI effects, most of the PBI effects were only transient and tended to decrease at 6 months post-irradiation, indicating important mechanistic difference. On the contrary, at low dose we identified a progressive accumulation of molecular defects that tended to manifest at later post-irradiation times. These data, indicating that both targeted and non-targeted radiation effects might contribute to the pathogenesis of hippocampal radiation-damage, have general implications for human health. 相似文献
83.
Zahid Hanif Zeeshan Ahmad Khan Dongho Shin Dongwhi Choi Sung Jea Park 《大分子材料与工程》2021,306(10):2100289
Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) incorporated with silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) photonic films have drawn considerable attention due to their plasmonic chiroptical activity. However, the exploitation of some fundamental properties for practical use such as the affinity analysis of metal nanoparticles attached to the surface of photonic films according to the solvent compatibility and antibacterial activity under physical conditions has yet not been studied. Hence, a facile process of in situ deposition of AgNPs into the chiral structure of CNC films is proposed. CNC photonic films, cross-linked by glutaraldehyde are prepared. This interaction generated the solvents-stable photonic film with a considerable amount of unreacted aldehyde functional groups that facilitates the reduction of Ag salt to AgNPs. The formed AgNPs in the photonic films show excellent stability over immersion in various polar and non-polar solvents. The post-solvent treated photonic films display excellent contact-based antibacterial behavior against gram-negative Escherichia coli. 相似文献
84.
Sajjad Muhammad Asif Sana Ullah Guan Linlin Jiao Yangjing Jiang Yuhan Zhang Linlin Wen Jia Zhang Shuyu Lin Yuting Zhang Shuangshuang Ding Zhiwei Ren Yang Zhou Xiaowei Hu Wanbiao Liu Zhu 《Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials》2021,31(11):4440-4441
Journal of Inorganic and Organometallic Polymers and Materials - The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes. In line 9 of the abstract, 5% should read as 2%. The... 相似文献
85.
Local-strain and linear-elastic fracture-mechanics (LEFM) methodologies have been investigated for prediction of the corrosion-fatigue
life of notched components of specially developed Al-2.5Mg alloys exposed to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Corrosion-fatigue
crack initiation life estimates were obtained using strain-life relationships; corrosion-fatigue crack propagation life estimates
were obtained using LEFM relationships. The total corrosion-fatigue life was considered to be the sum of the crack initiation
and crack propagation lives. Estimated corrosion-fatigue lives were compared with experimentally obtained corrosion-fatigue
life data using center-notched specimens of three types of Al-2.5Mg alloys (containing different amounts of chromium) exposed
to Arabian Gulf seawater environment. Two notch geometries, a circular notch (K
t= 2.42) and an elliptical notch (K
t= 4.2), were investigated. Good corrosion-fatigue life predictions can be obtained using local-strain and LEFM methodologies
by determining the relevant material constants via a few simple fatigue tests on smooth specimens and a few crack-growth-rate
tests in the environment at the frequency of interest. 相似文献
86.
Radiation-induced wood plastic composites (WPC) were prepared from five varieties of Bangladeshi timbers, using seven different types of monomers. The mixtures of double and triple monomers were investigated along with the single-monomer system for the preparation of composites. Among the three systems, single-monomer process showed the highest polymer loading with butylmethacrylate (BMA). Tensile strength (TS) property, represented as Tf = TSwpc/TSwood was determined. Highest Tf values were achieved with the soft wood. The effects of dose and dose rate, monomer concentration, and swelling agent were also studied. Suitable total dose was found to be 3 Mrad at 0.8 Mrad/h, and methanol exhibited the best swelling ability for the woods at a ratio of 1 : 9 v/v in all the monomer investigated. 相似文献
87.
M. Bilal Banaras Khan H.A. Rahnamaye Aliabad M. Maqbool S. Jalai Asadabadi I. Ahmad 《Computer Physics Communications》2014
Thermoelectric properties of two antiperovskites SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 are calculated using first principles calculations. High values of Seebeck coefficients are observed for these materials. Electrical and thermal conductivities are also calculated. Increase in thermal conductivity and decrease in electrical conductivity are found with increasing temperature. The maximum values of thermal conductivity are 92×1014 W/m K s and 88×1014 W/m K s for SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 respectively at a temperature of 900 K. The peak values of 5×1020/Ω m s and 5.2×1020/Ω m s are achieved for n-type SbNCa3 and BiNCa3 respectively at a temperature of 300 K. Figure of merit is achieved for these materials at room temperature which shows that these materials can be useful for thermoelectric devices and alternative energy sources. 相似文献
88.
M. Mizanur Rahman A. M. Sarwaruddin Chowdhury M. Jahirul Islam Mubarak A. Khan 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2006,102(4):4000-4006
Henequen fibers were grafted with a double impregnating monomer 2‐hydroxyethylacrylate (HEA) and ethylacrylate (EA) to improve the physicomechanical properties. The fibers soaked in different concentration (1–10%) of monomer + MeOH solution along with photoinitiator Irgacure 907 [2%] were cured under ultraviolet (UV) lamp at different UV radiation intensities (2–14 passes). Concentration of monomer at different radiation intensities was optimized with extent of mechanical properties such as polymer loading, tensile strength, and elongation at break. Enhanced tensile strength (268%) and elongation at break (110%) were achieved by the polymer treated fibers than untreated virgin fibers. We observed that, henequen fibers treated by 3% EA showed better physico‐mechanical properties than those treated by 5% HEA. The tensile properties of henequen fibers treated by 3% EA can be enhanced by adding aloxysilane; 3‐(trimethoxysilyl) propylmethacrylate additives with bulk monomer EA (3%). The degradability of the treated and untreated fibers due to accelerated weathering were also studied and it has been found that surface modified henequen fibers produced more resistivity towards different weathering conditions than untreated fibers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 102: 4000–4006, 2006 相似文献
89.
Viscosity measurements under Newtonian flow conditions had been performed on cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) aqueous
solutions in the combined presence of sodium salts of aromatic acids (sodium salicylate, NaSal; sodium benzoate, NaBen; sodium
anthranilate, NaAn) and organic additives (1-hexanol, C6OH; n-hexylamine, C6NH2) at 30°C. On addition of C6OH or C6NH2, the viscosity of 25 mM CTAB solution remained nearly constant without salt as well as with a lower salt concentration. This
is due to low CTAB concentration which is not sufficient to produce structural changes in this concentration range of salts.
However, as the salt concentration was increased further, the effect of C6OH/C6NH2 addition was different with different salts: The viscosity first increased; then a decrease was observed with the former
while with C6NH2 a decrease followed by constancy appeared in plots of relative viscosities (η
r
) vs. organic additive concentrations. At further higher salt concentration, the magnitude of η
r
was much higher. The viscosity increase is explained in terms of micellar growth and the decrease in terms of swollen micelle
formation (due to interior solubilization of organic additive) or micellar disintegration (due to formation of water + additive
pseudophase). 相似文献
90.
Shahina Zaka Bushra Asghar M. Y. Raie S. A. Khan M. K. Bhatty 《European Journal of Lipid Science and Technology》1989,91(5):205-207
The purified crude lipid of Psoralia corylifolia seeds was subjected to lipid class and fatty acid analysis by thin layer and gas chromatography. The lipid classes identified were triacyl glycerol, free fatty acid, diacyl glycerol, mono acyl glycerol, hydrocarbon-waxester and polar lipid fractions. Most of the fractions were found to contain high level of C18:1 while C18:0, C18:3 and C20:0 were also found to be present in all the lipid fractions. It has been observed that the diacyl and monoacyl glycerol fractions contain significant amounts of C14:0 and C18:0 while the hydrocarbon-waxester fraction was rich in C22:0. The polar lipids contain high level of C18:3 and low level of C18:1 as compared to other lipid fractions. The fatty acid composition of the whole oil was also determined and found to be similar to other fractions. Unidentified long chain fatty acids were also present in significant amounts in all the lipid fractions. 相似文献